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Physical objects

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The thing itself — where custody, condition, and identity carry the foundation.

What this type commonly supports

  • Condition, defect, and identity of the object in issue

How the gates bear on it

Authentication

Readily identifiable objects ride recognition; fungible items lean on custody and condition evidence.

evidence sufficient to support a finding that the matter in question is what its proponent claims

Preservation

Repairing, altering, or discarding the object mid-dispute invites the spoliation fight — the Preservation Desk covers the duty questions.

The governing units, loaded whole

The recurring failure modes

  • Destructive testing before the other side ever saw the object
  • No custody story for an item anyone could swap

Software, not a law firm. This page teaches how Florida's evidence gates generally bear on this type — legal information, not legal advice, and never a prediction about your evidence. Whether a particular item clears the gates in your case is judgment work: an independent Florida attorney can review it and bill you directly. The five-gate frame lives on the Evidence Command Center.