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Texas · pro se lane — plain language, real math

I was served with a Texas lawsuit

Someone handed you (or mailed you) a citation and petition. Here is what the clock looks like, the deterministic Answer you can assemble from your own case facts, and the options the law provides — shown, with the choice yours.

A Texas citation starts a criminal-court-style clock in a civil case — and it is unforgiving.

What you will find here is the deadline computed from the rule with its citation, and the one pleading that is genuinely fill-in-the-blank — the general denial. Which response is right for your case is your decision or a licensed Texas attorney's. TrialVector is software, not a lawyer and not a law firm. These products are not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. (Tex. Gov't Code § 81.101(c).) If you want counsel, the State Bar of Texas Lawyer Referral & Information Service is at texasbar.com / 1-800-252-9690.

Step 1 — The Monday-rule computation for your service date

In Texas, the answer is due by 10:00 a.m. on the Monday after 20 days from service — Tex. R. Civ. P. 99(b), text loaded in the corpus. Enter the date you were served:

Step 2 — What happens if you do nothing

If no answer is filed by the deadline, the plaintiff can take a default judgment — a real judgment that can lead to garnishment, liens, and turnover. In Texas the most common bad outcome for a self-represented defendant starts with a missed Monday, not a lost argument.

Step 3 — Assemble a general-denial Answer

The general denial (Tex. R. Civ. P. 92) is the one pleading that needs no legal judgment: it denies everything and puts the plaintiff to proof. We assemble it from your caption facts — the model never writes it. It does NOT raise defenses or counterclaims (those are judgment calls, shown below).

Step 4 — The options that need a legal judgment

These change your rights and several are WAIVED if not raised at the right time. We show what each is and its rule — whether any fits your case is a decision for you or a licensed Texas attorney. We do not auto-draft them.

  • Special appearance (must be FIRST)

    If you are challenging the court's personal jurisdiction, a special appearance must be filed before any other plea — filing anything else first waives it.

    Tex. R. Civ. P. 120a

  • Motion to dismiss a baseless claim

    A Rule 91a motion attacks a cause of action with no basis in law or fact — with fee consequences and its own timing.

    Tex. R. Civ. P. 91a

  • Special exceptions

    Point out specific defects in the petition; the remedy is repleader.

    Tex. R. Civ. P. 90-91

  • Verified pleas

    Some defenses (capacity, a sworn-account denial, and the rest of the Rule 93 list) are WAIVED unless verified by affidavit.

    Tex. R. Civ. P. 93

  • Affirmative defenses

    Limitations, payment, release, and the rest must be pled or they are waived.

    Tex. R. Civ. P. 94

  • Counterclaims

    A compulsory counterclaim arising from the same transaction is WAIVED if not brought now.

    Tex. R. Civ. P. 97